Independence Newspaper 1948 – VINTAGE ISRAELI POSTERS https://farkash-gallery.com VINTAGE ISRAELI POSTERS Isreael old photograph collectors items Mon, 26 Feb 2024 22:31:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 Haaretz newspaper 1947, the UN resolution on the establishment of a Jewish state in the Land of Israelhttps://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/2-professional-collections/rare-newspapers-professional-collections/haaretz-newspaper-1947-the-un-resolution-on-the-establishment-of-a-jewish-state-in-the-land-of-israel/ Fri, 29 Sep 2023 10:57:51 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=9749Original rare Haaretz newspaper 1947,right after the UN resolution on the establishment of a Jewish state in the Land of Israel Haaretz newspaper is considered a newspaper with liberal and leftist views. And it is interesting that in 1947 they wrote a Jewish state in...

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Original rare Haaretz newspaper 1947,right after the UN resolution on the establishment of a Jewish state in the Land of Israel

Haaretz newspaper is considered a newspaper with liberal and leftist views. And it is interesting that in 1947 they wrote a Jewish state in the land of Israel and today they try to deny this fact and claim that Judaism is not Israeli

Haaretz (Hebrew: ‘The Land [of Israel]’, originally Ḥadshot Haaretz – Hebrew: חַדְשׁוֹת הָאָרֶץ. ’News of the Land [of Israel is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel. It is published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner format. The English edition is published and sold together with The New York Times International Edition. Its Hebrew and English editions are available on the internet. In North America, it is published as a weekly newspaper, combining articles from the Friday edition with a roundup from the rest of the week. Haaretz is Israel’s newspaper of record. It is known for its left-wing and liberal stances on domestic and foreign issues.

As of 2022, Haaretz has the third-largest circulation in Israel. It is widely read by international observers, especially in its English edition, and discussed in the international press. According to the Center for Research Libraries, among Israel’s daily newspapers, “Haaretz is considered the most influential and respected for both its news coverage and its commentary

 

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“The Morning” Newspaper “THE STATE OF ISRAEL IS BORN” Issue 1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/uncategorized/the-morning-newspaper-the-state-of-israel-is-born-issue-1948/ Thu, 12 Jan 2023 11:15:50 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=8399The Morning (Habokar)  was a daily newspaper published between 1935-1965 and represented the broad view of the general Zionists. “The Morning” newspaper was founded on the initiative of the “Civil Circles” activists in the settlement – urbanites, bourgeois, and peasants who mostly belonged to the...

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The Morning (Habokar)  was a daily newspaper published between 1935-1965 and represented the broad view of the general Zionists.

“The Morning” newspaper was founded on the initiative of the “Civil Circles” activists in the settlement – urbanites, bourgeois, and peasants who mostly belonged to the middle class, headed by Israel Rokah and Meir Dizengoff. As a counterweight to the leading daily newspaper in the settlement, “Davar” of the General Histadrut of the Workers in the Land of Israel, and the “Haaretz” newspaper, which was also identified with the “Civil Circles”, but was considered moderate and liberal, while “Habokar” sought to promote a center-right view. For the establishment of the newspaper, donations were collected from a number of capitalists, including Sheftel Mirenburg from the owner of Agrobank, the industrialist Yitzhak Lichtenstein, the contractor David Ilgovski and others

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Rare Israel Declaration of Independence 1948 Vintage Brass Plaque Made in New York. 1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/1-vintage-israeli-posters/independence-day-posters/rare-israel-declaration-of-independence-1948-vintage-brass-plaque-made-in-new-york-1948/ Sat, 05 Nov 2022 09:57:18 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7562Rare Israel Declaration of Independence 1948 Vintage Brass-Plaque Made-in-New York. 1948 Plaque brass was made in honor of the establishment of the State of Israel The plaque was awarded by the Israeli delegation in New York as a gift to American Jews who helped Israel...

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Rare Israel Declaration of Independence 1948 Vintage Brass-Plaque Made-in-New York. 1948

Plaque brass was made in honor of the establishment of the State of Israel
The plaque was awarded by the Israeli delegation in New York as a gift to American Jews who helped Israel in the 1948 War of Independence.
The plaque is made in 2 languages, Hebrew and English and is in the shape of Israel’s Declaration of Independence
Signed on the bottom right of the manufacturer’s name

Designed by the artist Sol Nodel. The declaration is surrounded by illustrated frame, depicting an Israeli soldier, an angel and the city of Tel Aviv. At the top of the plaque is the portrait of Theodor Herzl,

Framed

 

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״Ha’Tzofe״ newspaper announcing the establishment of the state of Israel: “State of Israel is Born”, 1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/2-professional-collections/professional-collections-professional-collections/hatzofe-newspapaer-announcing-the-establishment-of-the-state-of-israel-state-of-israel-is-born-1948/ Sun, 19 Jun 2022 10:38:05 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7567Original Ha’Tzofe Issue – Establishment of Israel Issue of Ha’Tzofe newspapaer announcing the establishment of the state of Israel: “State of Israel is Born”, showing a photo image of Theodor Herzl. 16.5.1948. Vintage Israeli Newspaper הצופה “מדינת ישראל קמה” עיתון 1948     HaTzofe (Hebrew: הצופה, The Observer)...

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Original Ha’Tzofe Issue – Establishment of Israel
Issue of Ha’Tzofe newspapaer announcing the establishment of the state of Israel: “State of Israel is Born”, showing a photo image of Theodor Herzl. 16.5.1948.

Vintage Israeli Newspaper

הצופה “מדינת ישראל קמה” עיתון 1948

 

 

HaTzofe (Hebrew: הצופה, The Observer) was a Hebrew language daily newspaper published in Israel. In April 2007, it was reduced to weekly publication until its closing over a year later.

According to the paper’s website, its point of view is Zionist, nationalist and religious. It claimed to be the only daily newspaper of the Israeli political right, with an emphasis on religious Zionism. The newspaper had been associated in its past to the Mizrachi movement as well as being the beacon of National Religious Party.

In the May 2003, Shlomo Ben-Tzvi purchased the newspaper and in 2004, he purchased the weekly Makor Rishon as well. On 25 April 2007, HaTzofe stopped publishing a daily edition, instead becoming a weekly insert in Makor Rishon which instead began daily operations. It printed its last edition on Friday, 26 December 2008.[1]

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“State of Israel Proclaimed Britain Speeds Historic Exit” The Christian science Monitor Vintage Newspaper 14 may 1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/rare-newspapers/rare-newspapers-rare-newspapers/state-of-israel-proclaimed-britain-speeds-historic-exit-the-christian-science-monitor-vintage-newspaper-14-may-1948/ Sun, 20 Feb 2022 13:35:33 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7213For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in The Christian science Monitor Vintage Newspaper 14-may-1948 State-of-Israel-born-Ben-Groin “State of Israel Proclaimed Britain Speeds Historic Exit” 14 may 1948 הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “The Christian science Monitor” ארצות הברית 1948 On May...

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For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in The Christian science Monitor Vintage Newspaper 14-may-1948

State-of-Israel-born-Ben-Groin “State of Israel Proclaimed Britain Speeds Historic Exit” 14 may 1948

הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “The Christian science Monitor” ארצות הברית 1948

On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. Ben-Gurion became Israel’s first premier.

In the distance, the rumble of guns could be heard from fighting that broke out between Jews and Arabs immediately following the British army withdrawal earlier that day. Egypt launched an air assault against Israel that evening. Despite a blackout in Tel Aviv — and the expected Arab invasion — Jews joyfully celebrated the birth of their new nation, especially after word was received that the United States had recognized the Jewish state. At midnight, the State of Israel officially came into being upon termination of the British mandate in Palestine.

Modern Israel has its origins in the Zionism movement, established in the late 19th century by Jews in the Russian Empire who called for the establishment of a territorial Jewish state after enduring persecution. In 1896, Jewish-Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl published an influential political pamphlet called The Jewish State, which argued that the establishment of a Jewish state was the only way of protecting Jews from anti-Semitism. Herzl became the leader of Zionism, convening the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.

After the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, growing numbers of Eastern European and Russian Jews began to immigrate to Palestine, joining the few thousand Jews who had arrived earlier. The Jewish settlers insisted on the use of Hebrew as their spoken language. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Britain took over Palestine. In 1917, Britain issued the “Balfour Declaration,” which declared its intent to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Although protested by the Arab states, the Balfour Declaration was included in the British mandate over Palestine, which was authorized by the League of Nations in 1922. Because of Arab opposition to the establishment of any Jewish state in Palestine, British rule continued throughout the 1920s and ’30s.

Beginning in 1929, Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine, and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs. As a result of the Holocaust in Europe, many Jews illegally entered Palestine during World War II. Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. At the end of World War II, in 1945, the United States took up the Zionist cause. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which in November 1947 voted to partition Palestine.

The Jews were to possess more than half of Palestine, although they made up less than half of Palestine’s population. The Palestinian Arabs, aided by volunteers from other countries, fought the Zionist forces, but by May 14, 1948, the Jews had secured full control of their U.N.-allocated share of Palestine and also some Arab territory. On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed. The next day, forces from Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded.

The Israelis, though less well equipped, managed to fight off the Arabs and then seize key territory, such as Galilee, the Palestinian coast, and a strip of territory connecting the coastal region to the western section of Jerusalem. In 1949, U.N.-brokered cease-fires left the State of Israel in permanent control of this conquered territory. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority.

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Jew Set Up State Of Israel The Youngstown Vindicator Vintage Rare Newspaper 14-may-1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/2-professional-collections/rare-newspapers-professional-collections/jew-set-up-state-of-israel-the-youngstown-vindicator-vintage-rare-newspaper-14-may-1948/ Sun, 20 Feb 2022 13:34:46 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7217For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in The Youngstown Vindicator Vintage Newspaper 14-may-1948 “Jew Set Up State Of Israel British Commissioner leaving ” Hagana Battling For Jerusalem הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “The Youngstown Vindicator” ארצות הברית 1948 On May...

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For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in The Youngstown Vindicator Vintage Newspaper 14-may-1948

“Jew Set Up State Of Israel British Commissioner leaving ” Hagana Battling For Jerusalem

הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “The Youngstown Vindicator” ארצות הברית 1948

On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. Ben-Gurion became Israel’s first premier.

In the distance, the rumble of guns could be heard from fighting that broke out between Jews and Arabs immediately following the British army withdrawal earlier that day. Egypt launched an air assault against Israel that evening. Despite a blackout in Tel Aviv — and the expected Arab invasion — Jews joyfully celebrated the birth of their new nation, especially after word was received that the United States had recognized the Jewish state. At midnight, the State of Israel officially came into being upon termination of the British mandate in Palestine.

Modern Israel has its origins in the Zionism movement, established in the late 19th century by Jews in the Russian Empire who called for the establishment of a territorial Jewish state after enduring persecution. In 1896, Jewish-Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl published an influential political pamphlet called The Jewish State, which argued that the establishment of a Jewish state was the only way of protecting Jews from anti-Semitism. Herzl became the leader of Zionism, convening the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.

After the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, growing numbers of Eastern European and Russian Jews began to immigrate to Palestine, joining the few thousand Jews who had arrived earlier. The Jewish settlers insisted on the use of Hebrew as their spoken language. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Britain took over Palestine. In 1917, Britain issued the “Balfour Declaration,” which declared its intent to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Although protested by the Arab states, the Balfour Declaration was included in the British mandate over Palestine, which was authorized by the League of Nations in 1922. Because of Arab opposition to the establishment of any Jewish state in Palestine, British rule continued throughout the 1920s and ’30s.

Beginning in 1929, Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine, and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs. As a result of the Holocaust in Europe, many Jews illegally entered Palestine during World War II. Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. At the end of World War II, in 1945, the United States took up the Zionist cause. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which in November 1947 voted to partition Palestine.

The Jews were to possess more than half of Palestine, although they made up less than half of Palestine’s population. The Palestinian Arabs, aided by volunteers from other countries, fought the Zionist forces, but by May 14, 1948, the Jews had secured full control of their U.N.-allocated share of Palestine and also some Arab territory. On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed. The next day, forces from Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded.

The Israelis, though less well equipped, managed to fight off the Arabs and then seize key territory, such as Galilee, the Palestinian coast, and a strip of territory connecting the coastal region to the western section of Jerusalem. In 1949, U.N.-brokered cease-fires left the State of Israel in permanent control of this conquered territory. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority.

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“”Jew establish new nation” Thomasbile Times Enterprise Rare Newspaper 14 may 1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/rare-newspapers/rare-newspapers-rare-newspapers/jew-establish-new-nation-thomasbile-times-enterprise-rare-newspaper-14-may-1948/ Sun, 20 Feb 2022 12:54:27 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7210For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in the Thomasbile Times Enterprise News Paper “Israel-born Ben Gurion  “Jew Establish New Nation”14 may 1948 הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “Thomasbile Times Enterprise” ארצות הברית 1948 On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv,...

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For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in the Thomasbile Times Enterprise News Paper “Israel-born Ben Gurion “Jew Establish New Nation”14 may 1948

הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “Thomasbile Times Enterprise” ארצות הברית 1948

On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. Ben-Gurion became Israel’s first premier.

In the distance, the rumble of guns could be heard from fighting that broke out between Jews and Arabs immediately following the British army withdrawal earlier that day. Egypt launched an air assault against Israel that evening. Despite a blackout in Tel Aviv — and the expected Arab invasion — Jews joyfully celebrated the birth of their new nation, especially after word was received that the United States had recognized the Jewish state. At midnight, the State of Israel officially came into being upon termination of the British mandate in Palestine.

Modern Israel has its origins in the Zionism movement, established in the late 19th century by Jews in the Russian Empire who called for the establishment of a territorial Jewish state after enduring persecution. In 1896, Jewish-Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl published an influential political pamphlet called The Jewish State, which argued that the establishment of a Jewish state was the only way of protecting Jews from anti-Semitism. Herzl became the leader of Zionism, convening the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.

After the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, growing numbers of Eastern European and Russian Jews began to immigrate to Palestine, joining the few thousand Jews who had arrived earlier. The Jewish settlers insisted on the use of Hebrew as their spoken language. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Britain took over Palestine. In 1917, Britain issued the “Balfour Declaration,” which declared its intent to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Although protested by the Arab states, the Balfour Declaration was included in the British mandate over Palestine, which was authorized by the League of Nations in 1922. Because of Arab opposition to the establishment of any Jewish state in Palestine, British rule continued throughout the 1920s and ’30s.

Beginning in 1929, Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine, and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs. As a result of the Holocaust in Europe, many Jews illegally entered Palestine during World War II. Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. At the end of World War II, in 1945, the United States took up the Zionist cause. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which in November 1947 voted to partition Palestine.

The Jews were to possess more than half of Palestine, although they made up less than half of Palestine’s population. The Palestinian Arabs, aided by volunteers from other countries, fought the Zionist forces, but by May 14, 1948, the Jews had secured full control of their U.N.-allocated share of Palestine and also some Arab territory. On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed. The next day, forces from Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded.

The Israelis, though less well equipped, managed to fight off the Arabs and then seize key territory, such as Galilee, the Palestinian coast, and a strip of territory connecting the coastal region to the western section of Jerusalem. In 1949, U.N.-brokered cease-fires left the State of Israel in permanent control of this conquered territory. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority.

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“Zionists Proclaim New State Of Israel” The New York Times Vintage Rare Newspaper 14-may-1948 *Second Edition*https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/rare-newspapers/rare-newspapers-rare-newspapers/zionists-proclaim-new-state-of-israel-the-new-york-times-vintage-rare-newspaper-14-may-1948-second-edition/ Sun, 20 Feb 2022 12:45:43 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7221For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in The New York Times Vintage Rare Newspaper 14-may-1948 “Zionists Proclaim New State Of Israel Truman Recognize It and Hope For Peace”  Please note that this copy printed few year after the...

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For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in The New York Times Vintage Rare Newspaper 14-may-1948

“Zionists Proclaim New State Of Israel Truman Recognize It and Hope For Peace”

Please note that this copy printed few year after the original edition

The Jewish community purchased the printing rights to this publication to distribute as a gift to Israeli supporters in the United States and around the world as a souvenir to establish the State of Israel

 

הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “The New York Times” ארצות הברית 1948

On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. Ben-Gurion became Israel’s first premier.

In the distance, the rumble of guns could be heard from fighting that broke out between Jews and Arabs immediately following the British army withdrawal earlier that day. Egypt launched an air assault against Israel that evening. Despite a blackout in Tel Aviv — and the expected Arab invasion — Jews joyfully celebrated the birth of their new nation, especially after word was received that the United States had recognized the Jewish state. At midnight, the State of Israel officially came into being upon termination of the British mandate in Palestine.

Modern Israel has its origins in the Zionism movement, established in the late 19th century by Jews in the Russian Empire who called for the establishment of a territorial Jewish state after enduring persecution. In 1896, Jewish-Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl published an influential political pamphlet called The Jewish State, which argued that the establishment of a Jewish state was the only way of protecting Jews from anti-Semitism. Herzl became the leader of Zionism, convening the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.

After the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, growing numbers of Eastern European and Russian Jews began to immigrate to Palestine, joining the few thousand Jews who had arrived earlier. The Jewish settlers insisted on the use of Hebrew as their spoken language. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Britain took over Palestine. In 1917, Britain issued the “Balfour Declaration,” which declared its intent to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Although protested by the Arab states, the Balfour Declaration was included in the British mandate over Palestine, which was authorized by the League of Nations in 1922. Because of Arab opposition to the establishment of any Jewish state in Palestine, British rule continued throughout the 1920s and ’30s.

Beginning in 1929, Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine, and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs. As a result of the Holocaust in Europe, many Jews illegally entered Palestine during World War II. Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. At the end of World War II, in 1945, the United States took up the Zionist cause. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which in November 1947 voted to partition Palestine.

The Jews were to possess more than half of Palestine, although they made up less than half of Palestine’s population. The Palestinian Arabs, aided by volunteers from other countries, fought the Zionist forces, but by May 14, 1948, the Jews had secured full control of their U.N.-allocated share of Palestine and also some Arab territory. On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed. The next day, forces from Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded.

The Israelis, though less well equipped, managed to fight off the Arabs and then seize key territory, such as Galilee, the Palestinian coast, and a strip of territory connecting the coastal region to the western section of Jerusalem. In 1949, U.N.-brokered cease-fires left the State of Israel in permanent control of this conquered territory. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority.

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“War rocks jerusalem as jew proclaim state” The Atlanta Journal Rare Newspaper 14 may 1948https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/rare-newspapers/rare-newspapers-rare-newspapers/war-rocks-jerusalem-as-jew-proclaim-state-the-atlanta-journal-rare-newspaper-14-may-1948/ Sun, 20 Feb 2022 12:26:23 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=7204For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in the Atlanta Journal “War rocks Jerusalem as Jew proclaim state” The Atlanta Journal Rare Newspaper 14 may 1948 FINAL HOME EDITION הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “אטלנטה ג’ורנל” ארצות הברית 1948 On May...

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For sale, a rare newspaper announcing the declaration of the State of Israel in the Atlanta Journal

“War rocks Jerusalem as Jew proclaim state” The Atlanta Journal Rare Newspaper 14 may 1948
FINAL HOME EDITION

הכרזת המדינה בעיתון “אטלנטה ג’ורנל” ארצות הברית 1948

On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. Ben-Gurion became Israel’s first premier.

In the distance, the rumble of guns could be heard from fighting that broke out between Jews and Arabs immediately following the British army withdrawal earlier that day. Egypt launched an air assault against Israel that evening. Despite a blackout in Tel Aviv — and the expected Arab invasion — Jews joyfully celebrated the birth of their new nation, especially after word was received that the United States had recognized the Jewish state. At midnight, the State of Israel officially came into being upon termination of the British mandate in Palestine.

Modern Israel has its origins in the Zionism movement, established in the late 19th century by Jews in the Russian Empire who called for the establishment of a territorial Jewish state after enduring persecution. In 1896, Jewish-Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl published an influential political pamphlet called The Jewish State, which argued that the establishment of a Jewish state was the only way of protecting Jews from anti-Semitism. Herzl became the leader of Zionism, convening the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.

After the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, growing numbers of Eastern European and Russian Jews began to immigrate to Palestine, joining the few thousand Jews who had arrived earlier. The Jewish settlers insisted on the use of Hebrew as their spoken language. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Britain took over Palestine. In 1917, Britain issued the “Balfour Declaration,” which declared its intent to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Although protested by the Arab states, the Balfour Declaration was included in the British mandate over Palestine, which was authorized by the League of Nations in 1922. Because of Arab opposition to the establishment of any Jewish state in Palestine, British rule continued throughout the 1920s and ’30s.

Beginning in 1929, Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine, and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs. As a result of the Holocaust in Europe, many Jews illegally entered Palestine during World War II. Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. At the end of World War II, in 1945, the United States took up the Zionist cause. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which in November 1947 voted to partition Palestine.

The Jews were to possess more than half of Palestine, although they made up less than half of Palestine’s population. The Palestinian Arabs, aided by volunteers from other countries, fought the Zionist forces, but by May 14, 1948, the Jews had secured full control of their U.N.-allocated share of Palestine and also some Arab territory. On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed. The next day, forces from Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq invaded.

The Israelis, though less well equipped, managed to fight off the Arabs and then seize key territory, such as Galilee, the Palestinian coast, and a strip of territory connecting the coastal region to the western section of Jerusalem. In 1949, U.N.-brokered cease-fires left the State of Israel in permanent control of this conquered territory. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority.

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Yiddish Newspaper Announces of “אידישע מלוכה” (Yiddish kingdom) UN Voting on a Jewish state 1947https://farkash-gallery.com/our-shop/2-professional-collections/rare-newspapers-professional-collections/yiddish-newspaper-announces-of-%d7%90%d7%99%d7%93%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%a2-%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%9b%d7%94-yiddish-kingdom-un-voting-on-a-jewish-state-1947-2/ Mon, 29 Nov 2021 19:54:04 +0000 https://farkash-gallery.com/?post_type=product&p=6916Rare Yiddish Newspaper “Forward” Announces of “אידישע מלוכה” (Yiddish kingdom) after the UN Voting on a Jewish state 30 November 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine “Partition of Palestine” redirects here. For the partition of Palestine into Israel, the Gaza Strip, and the West...

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Rare Yiddish Newspaper “Forward” Announces of “אידישע מלוכה” (Yiddish kingdom) after the UN Voting on a Jewish state 30 November 1947

United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
“Partition of Palestine” redirects here. For the partition of Palestine into Israel, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, see 1949 Armistice Agreements.
UN General Assembly
Resolution 181 (II)
UN Palestine Partition Versions 1947.jpg
UNSCOP (3 September 1947; see green line) and UN Ad Hoc Committee (25 November 1947) partition plans. The UN Ad Hoc Committee proposal was voted on in the resolution.
Date 29 November 1947
Meeting no. 128
Code A/RES/181(II) (Document)
Voting summary
33 voted for
13 voted against
10 abstained
Result Recommendation to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future government of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union set out in the resolution[1]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181
The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal by the United Nations, which recommended a partition of Mandatory Palestine at the end of the British Mandate. On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted the Plan as Resolution 181 (II).[2]

The resolution recommended the creation of independent Arab and Jewish States and a Special International Regime for the city of Jerusalem. The Partition Plan, a four-part document attached to the resolution, provided for the termination of the Mandate, the progressive withdrawal of British armed forces and the delineation of boundaries between the two States and Jerusalem. Part I of the Plan stipulated that the Mandate would be terminated as soon as possible and the United Kingdom would withdraw no later than 1 August 1948. The new states would come into existence two months after the withdrawal, but no later than 1 October 1948. The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish nationalism, or Zionism.[3][4] The Plan also called for Economic Union between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights.

The Plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine, despite its perceived limitations.[5][6] Arab leaders and governments rejected it[7] and indicated an unwillingness to accept any form of territorial division,[8] arguing that it violated the principles of national self-determination in the UN Charter which granted people the right to decide their own destiny.[6][9]

Immediately after adoption of the Resolution by the General Assembly, a civil war broke out[10] and the plan was not implemented.[11]

 

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