The Israeli Black Panthers Scandal – The Protest Movement of The Mizrahi Minorities In Israel 1970

In the early 1970s, the Israeli Black Panthers emerged as a grassroots movement advocating for social justice and equality. Originating in the Musrara neighborhood of Jerusalem, this group of young Mizrahi Jews (descendants of immigrants from Middle Eastern and North African countries) protested against systemic discrimination and socio-economic disparities in Israeli society at the time.

Drawing inspiration from the African-American Black Panther Party in the United States, they adopted a similar name. The movement was founded in early 1971 and gained national attention through bold demonstrations and public actions. Despite their efforts, the movement began to wane following the breaking of the Yom Kippur War in October 1973, as national security concerns overshadowed social issues.

At the time, their efforts were seen as unsuccessful, as they did not evolve into a formal political party or secure representation in the Knesset. However, in hindsight, their activism had a tremendous lasting impact. They succeeded in bringing the challenges faced by Mizrahi Jews to the forefront of public discourse, challenging the existing socio-political hierarchy.

Their actions laid the groundwork for future movements and political shifts, including the political upheaval of 1977, which brought greater inclusion of Mizrahi voices into Israeli politics. This realignment sparked broader discussions about economic opportunity, educational access, and cultural and political inclusivity—issues that remain deeply relevant in Israeli society today.