The Etzel Surrender Agreement – The Altalena Affair Extremely Rare Document

This incredibly significant document of surrender concludes the cessation of hostile activity between the IDF and the Irgun (Etzel) regarding the surrender of the Altalena weapons and the cessation of hostilities in general. The terms included the delivery of all Irgun weapons to the IDF, the release of Irgun prisoners held by the IDF, and a declaration of allegiance by Irgun officers and soldiers to the Israeli government.

The Altalena, a ship whose fate nearly incited a civil war in the newly-established State of Israel. Immediately after Israel attained statehood, Prime Minister David Ben Gurion established a national army into which several independent Jewish defense forces, small armies with their own political philosophies, were supposed to unite.

However, in this case, unity was late to come.

On June 20, 1948, the Altalena arrived in Israel carrying 930 World War II refugees and a stockpile of ammunition amassed by the Irgun (one of the independent defense forces) in direct violation of Ben Gurion’s new military chain of command. In the midst of the ship’s landing and a cease-fire in the War of Independence, Ben Gurion gave the order to shell the ship, forcing Jews to fire on Jews and almost sparking a civil war.

The controversy surrounding the Altalena affair continues to reverberate in current Israeli politics s until today and the remains of the ship have not yet been found.